By Kayla Good, Navy Office of Community
Outreach
BANGOR, Wash. – A 2012
Smithfield High School Summerville, South Carolina graduate and Smithfield,
Virginia native
is serving in the U.S. Navy as part of a crew working aboard one of the world’s
most advanced ballistic missile submarines, the USS Nevada.
Fireman Dallas Presley is a machinist’s mate
(auxiliary) serving aboard the Bangor-based boat, one of 14 Ohio-class ballistic missile
submarines.
A
Navy machinist’s mate (auxiliary) is
responsible for maintenance and repair of
auxiliary equipment to include air, refrigeration, hydraulic, atmosphere
control, diesel and plumping systems.
“I like the fact that the boat really
depends on our division,” said Presley. “We have a lot of responsibility and we
work tirelessly to maintain those standards. If something is broken, we are the
ones to fix it. I take pride in learning my job so that I can help senior
people aboard the sub.”
Measuring
560 feet long, 42 feet wide and weighing more than 16,500 tons, a
nuclear-powered propulsion system helps push the ship through the water at more
than 20 knots.
The Navy's ballistic missile submarines, often referred to as
"boomers," serve as a strategic deterrent by providing an
undetectable platform for submarine launched ballistic missiles. They are
designed specifically for stealth, extended patrols and the precise delivery of
missiles if directed by the President. The Ohio-class design allows the
submarines to operate for 15 or more years between major overhauls. On average,
the submarines spend 77 days at sea followed by 35 days in-port for
maintenance.
According
to Navy officials, current ballistic missile submarines, commissioned between
1987 and 1997, are reaching their end of life. Leveraging more than 50 years of
ballistic missile submarine design and operational experience, the Ohio
replacement submarine will be a cost-effective recapitalization of sea-based strategic
deterrence. The Ohio replacement also leverages Virginia class submarine
capabilities.
Lead
Ohio Replacement construction must begin in 2021 in order for the first new
submarine to commence its first strategic patrol in 2031, Navy officials
explained. Ohio replacement ballistic
missile submarines will provide the nation’s survivable nuclear deterrent
through the 2080s. The plan includes 12 Ohio replacement submarines, each with
16 TRIDENT II (D5) missiles and a 42-year service life. The 12 Ohio replacement
submarines provide the same at-sea presence as 14 original Ohio submarines
saving $20B (CY10) over the life of the class.
"Every
day I am extremely proud to lead and serve alongside the exceptionally talented
men and women of the submarine force,” said Capt. Mark Schmall, commodore of
Submarine Squadron 17, of Bangor, Washington. "Our team is filled with
dedicated, hardworking, and highly qualified professionals who hold uncommon levels
of responsibility and accountability in support of our nation’s strategic
deterrence mission. Their work ethic, commitment, and enthusiasm are second to
none!”
Presley is part of the
boat's Blue
crew, one of the two rotating crews, which allow the ship to be deployed on
missions more often without taxing one crew too much. A typical crew on this
submarine is approximately 150 officers and enlisted sailors.
“We have a strong camaraderie within this small group,” said Presley. “You can joke and play around with the crew and that helps us get to know each other better.”
A key element of the Navy’s mission is tied to the fact that
America is a maritime nation, according to Navy officials, and that the
nation’s prosperity is tied to the ability to operate freely on the world’s
oceans. More than 70 percent of the
Earth’s surface is covered by water; 80 percent of the world’s population lives
close to a coast; and 90 percent of all global trade by volume travels by
sea.
U.S.
strategic deterrence promotes global stability by preventing coercion by threat
of nuclear attack, helping prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons, and assuring
non-nuclear allies and partners the U.S. will respond if attacked, according to
Navy officials. The ballistic missile submarine force is the survivable leg of
the U.S. nuclear triad. A survivable
deterrent can impose unacceptable consequences even after being attacked.
Ballistic missile submarines will be responsible for ~70% of deployed nuclear
warheads under the New START.
Ballistic
missile submarines are an effective sea-based strategic deterrent because
submarines are undetectable when submerged and provide adequate range to allow
operations far from adversaries in broad ocean areas, Navy officials explained.
The new submarines are designed with state-of-the-art stealth to remain
undetectable into the 2080s.
According to Navy officials, because of the demanding environment
aboard submarines, personnel are accepted only after rigorous testing and
observation. Submariners are some of the most highly trained and skilled people
in the Navy. The training is highly technical, and each crew has to be able to
operate, maintain, and repair every system or piece of equipment on board. Regardless of their specialty, everyone also
has to learn how everything on the ship works and how to respond in emergencies
to become “qualified in submarines” and earn the right to wear the coveted gold
or silver dolphins on their uniform.
Challenging submarine living conditions build strong
fellowship among the elite crew, Navy officials explained. The crews are highly
motivated, and quickly adapt to changing conditions. It is a busy life of specialized work,
watches, and drills.
“I come from a military family,” added Presley. “My father is still in
the Navy and I am proud to know I am doing my part to serve my country. It
means a lot to put my stake in this.”