Friday, June 23, 2023

Granite City native trains next generation of U.S. Navy submariners

By Megan Brown, Navy Office of Community Outreach

GROTON, Conn. - A Granite City, Illinois, native is training sailors to continue a 123-year tradition of service under the sea.
Photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class
James Green


Submariners play a critical role in carrying out one of the Defense Department’s most important missions: strategic deterrence. As an instructor at Navy Submarine School, Petty Officer 1st Class Justin Hesse is teaching sailors the skills needed to operate aboard submarines so they can successfully complete missions around the world.

“Joining the Navy gave me a direction to go in when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do after finishing high school,” said Hesse.

Growing up in Granite City, Hesse attended Granite City High School and graduated in 2007.

Skills and values similar to those found in Granite City are similar to those required to succeed in the military.

“I learned from my family and being on the football team the importance of hard work,” said Hesse. “Hard work is important because it allows you to stay mission focused and get the job done.”

These lessons have helped Hesse while serving in the Navy.

Known as America’s “Apex Predators!,” the Navy’s submarine force operates a large fleet of technically-advanced vessels. These submarines are capable of conducting rapid defensive and offensive operations around the world, in furtherance of U.S. national security.

There are three basic types of submarines: fast-attack submarines (SSN), ballistic-missile submarines (SSBN) and guided-missile submarines (SSGN).

Fast-attack submarines are designed to hunt down and destroy enemy submarines and surface ships; strike targets ashore with cruise missiles; carry and deliver Navy SEALs; conduct intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions; and engage in mine warfare. The Virginia-class SSN is the most advanced submarine in the world today. It combines stealth and payload capability to meet Combatant Commanders’ demands in this era of strategic competition.

The Navy's ballistic-missile submarines, often referred to as "boomers," serve as a strategic deterrent by providing an undetectable platform for submarine-launched ballistic missiles. SSBNs are designed specifically for stealth, extended patrols and the precise delivery of missiles. The Columbia-class SSBN will be the largest, most capable and most advanced submarine produced by the U.S. - replacing the current Ohio-class ballistic-missile submarines to ensure continuous sea-based strategic deterrence into the 2080s.

Guided-missile submarines provide the Navy with unprecedented strike and special operation mission capabilities from a stealthy, clandestine platform. Each SSGN is capable of carrying 154 Tomahawk cruise missiles, plus a complement of heavyweight torpedoes to be fired through four torpedo tubes.

"Our mission remains timeless - to provide our fellow citizens with nothing less than the very best Navy: fully combat ready at all times, focused on warfighting excellence, and committed to superior leadership at every single level," said Adm. Mike Gilday, Chief of Naval Operations. "This is our calling. And I cannot imagine a calling more worthy."

Serving in the Navy means Hesse is part of a team that is taking on new importance in America’s focus on strengthening alliances, modernizing capabilities, increasing capacities and maintaining military readiness in support of the National Defense Strategy.

“The Navy contributes to national defense by being a deterrent to our adversaries and winning the hearts and minds of our partner nations one port at a time,” said Hesse.

With 90 percent of global commerce traveling by sea and access to the internet relying on the security of undersea fiber optic cables, Navy officials continue to emphasize that the prosperity of the United States is directly linked to trained sailors and a strong Navy.

Hesse and the sailors they serve with have many opportunities to achieve accomplishments during their military service.

“I am most proud of finishing Independent Duty Corpsman School and Naval Dive School,” said Hesse. “I am proud of those accomplishments because dive school has a high attrition rate and Independent Duty Corpsman School is the pinnacle of being a Navy corpsman.”

As Hesse and other sailors continue to train and perform missions, they take pride in serving their country in the United States Navy.

“Serving in the Navy means being a part of something bigger than myself and helping those who can't help themselves,” said Hesse.